Overnight Developments

• European stocks are weaker with the European DJ Stoxx 50 down -1.01% and Sep S&Ps down -4.20 points. The dollar and most commodities are lower while Treasuries and bunds are higher. European bank stocks are leading share prices lower with Raiffeisen International Bank Holding AG down 1.8% after the Austrian bank that operates in 17 former communist countries in eastern Europe reported Q2 net income of 71 million euros ($89.75 million), below analysts’ estimates of 99 million-euros. Eurobank Ergasias SA fell 3.1% as Greece’s second-largest lender said first-half profit fell after loan losses and taxes increased. Aug Euro-Zone inflation slowed to 1.6% y/y from 1.7% y/y in July, while the Aug Euro-Zone unemployment rate held at 10.0% for a fifth month, the highest in 12 years. In Germany, the number of people out of work declined -17,000 in Aug, its 14th consecutive month of declines, as the unemployment rate held steady at 7.6%. The German economy is leading Europe’s recovery as exports and investment surge, and may limit any slowdown in the Euro-Zone.
• The Asian markets today closed lower with Japan down -3.55%, Hong Kong -0.97%, China -0.41%, Taiwan -1.61%, Singapore -0.23%, South Korea -1.23%, India -0.34%. Asian stocks fell after slower-than-estimated growth in US personal income increased concern the economic recovery may falter. Japanese stocks tumbled despite an unexpected +0.3% m/m increase in Jul Japan industrial production and the larger-than-expected +0.7% m/m increase in Jul Japan retail sales. Stock prices in Japan remain under pressure on concern that the steps taken Monday by the BOJ and the government to halt the yen’s gain and boost economic growth will be insufficient. Q2 GDP in India expanded 8.8% annualized, its fastest pace in 2-1/2 years, which increases pressure on the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to extend its recent string of interest rate hikes. The markets now expect another 25 bp rate hike by the RBI at its next meeting Sep 16 to cool inflation as India’s wholesale-price inflation has rem ained stubbornly around 10% since Jan.

Overnight U.S. Stock News

• Sep S&Ps this morning are down -4.20 points. The stock market yesterday opened lower and sold-off steadily the entire day and finished on its low (Dow -1.39%, S&P 500 -1.47%, Nasdaq Composite -1.56%). Bearish factors included (1) comments from the BOJ after its emergency meeting in which it expanded its bank loan program and said that "uncertainty" regarding the American economy is growing, (2) the weaker-than-expected Jul US personal income which fuels concern the economic rebound may slow further (+0.2% versus expectations of +0.3%), (3) the action by Morgan Stanley to cut its second-half GDP estimate for the US to between 2.0% and 2.5% from an earlier estimate of 3.0% to 3.5%, and (4) the action by Barclays Capital to reduce its year-end S&P 500 forecast to 1,120 from an earlier forecast of 1,220, saying "the market-implied probability of recession increases."
• Bullish factors included (1) carry-over strength from an early rally in European equities after Aug Euro-Zone economic confidence rose more-than-expected to its highest level in 2-1/2 years along with a rally in Asian shares after the BOJ expanded its bank-loan program, (2) the stronger-than-expected Jul US personal spending (+0.4% versus expectations of +0.3%), and (3) increased M&A activity after Sanofi-Aventis bid $18.5 billion for Genzyme, Intel agreed to buy Infineon Technologie’s wireless unit for $1.4 billion and 3M said it agreed to buy Cogent for $943 million.
• Ford Motor (F) slipped 2.1% in European trading on speculation that tomorrow’s US auto sales results will show that Aug sales this year were the slowest since 1982 as model-year closeout deals failed to entice customers.

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