Stocks tumbled Thursday after two disappointing economic reports renewed investors’ concerns about the pace of a recovery. The Dow Jones industrial average fell about 165 points in afternoon trading. Broader indexes also fell by more than 1.5 percent. Interest rates also fell sharply as investors flocked to the safety of Treasury bonds.

The Labor Department said claims for unemployment benefits rose unexpectedly last week and the Federal Reserve of Philadelphia said manufacturing activity in the mid-Atlantic region has dropped during August.“The Philly Fed number was just awful,” said Randy Frederick, director of trading and derivatives at Charles Schwab. “The jobs number was bad, but not as far off the mark as the Philly number.”The pair of economic reports followed news that Intel Corp. was acquiring McAfee Inc. The deal, valued at $7.68 billion, was not enough to offset the weaker economic readings.

The reports are the latest in a months-long string of conflicting readings on the economy. The reports have shown the pace of a rebound is slowing and that companies are skittish about adding new workers. That has hurt stocks on some days in recent weeks. It has also stoked fears about the economy falling back into recession.At the same time, corporate announcements, including earnings reports for the past six weeks, have largely showed companies are doing well. Mergers and acquisitions activity is often considered a positive sign because it means companies are willing to spend money to expand their businesses and are confident that prospects are improving.

In afternoon trading, the Dow fell 165.90, or 1.6 percent, to 10,249.64. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index fell 20.12, or 1.8 percent, to 1,074.04, while the Nasdaq composite index fell 38.84, or 1.8 percent, to 2,176.86.About six stocks fell for every one that rose on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 484.6 million shares.

Volume has been particularly light in recent weeks, even by summer standards, meaning many investors are still uncertain about the direction of the economy.Joe Benanti, managing director at Rosenblatt Securities, said low volume is probably adding to the sell-off.It’s “probably taking trading a little to an extreme, more than it should,” Benanti said about the light trading volume.If economic reports over the coming months continues to show the economy is growing, even slowly, it could alleviate fears of a second recession. That, in turn, could bring many investors back into the stock market.

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Stocks fluctuated Friday after a mixed batch of readings on consumer spending contributed to a muddled picture of the economy. The major stock indexes moved in a narrow band, alternately rising and falling in very light trading. Many traders were away on vacation, and those who were working had little reason to make any major moves because of economic data that remains confusing.

The Commerce Department said that retail sales rose 0.4 percent in July. That was an improvement after two months of sales declines. But the number was just below economists’ forecast of a gain of 0.5 percent. The report did show strength in auto sales, but it also showed that consumers are shying away from other purchases. Some better news came from the University of Michigan/Reuters survey of consumer sentiment for the first part of August, which showed consumers are slightly more optimistic. An index based on the survey came in at 69.6, slightly above analysts’ estimates and up from July’s 67.8.

Earlier Friday, retailer J.C. Penney Co. lowered its earnings forecast for the year, citing expectations that consumer spending will be slow. J.C. Penney joined competitor Kohl’s Corp., which lowered its earnings outlook on Thursday.

These latest reports fell in line with a long string of conflicting data that has left investors unsure about where the economy is headed. Consumer spending has remained weak along with the labor market. And there are no signs that employers are ready to start hiring at a pace to help lift the economy. On Thursday, the Labor Department said the number of people filing for unemployment benefits for the first time rose last week. Although J.C. Penney and Kohl’s had disappointments for investors, second-quarter earnings overall have been strong and company executives are optimistic. The split between economic and earnings numbers has added to investors’ murky view of the economy.

That uncertainty has led to heavy selling this week. The Dow Jones industrial average has lost 380 points over the past three days. But the big drop may also have lured some buyers back into the market Friday. “Maybe it’s getting ready to be bought again,” Philip S. Dow, director of equity strategy at RBC Wealth Management in Minneapolis, said of the market. He noted that the market‘s recent declines have made stocks more attractive. Still, that doesn’t mean analysts are looking for the market to rally. “We’re in a fragile market,” said Steven Goldman, chief market strategist, Weeden & Co. in Greenwich, Conn. He noted that the market‘s decline is feeding the lack of confidence among consumers and investors. That inevitably has an impact on the economy.

The Dow Jones industrial average was up 22.29, or 0.2 percent, at 10,342.32. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 0.43, or 0.04 percent, to 1,084.04. The Nasdaq composite index fell 4.28, or 0.2 percent, to 2,185.99. Rising stocks were ahead of losers by 4 to 3 on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to a light 445 million shares.

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Stocks fluctuated in early trading Friday after the latest consumer spending readings disappointed investors. The Commerce Department said that retail sales rose 0.4 percent in July. That was an improvement after two months of sales declines. But the number was just below economists’ forecast of a gain of 0.5 percent. The report did show strength in auto sales, but it also showed that consumers are shying away from other purchases. The report came out shortly after retailer JCPenney Co. lowered its earnings forecast for the year, citing expectations that consumer spending will be slow. On Thursday, competitor Kohl’s Corp. lowered its earnings outlook. Consumer spending has remained weak along with the labor market. And there are no signs that employers are ready to start hiring at a pace to help lift the economy. On Thursday, the Labor Department said the number of people filing for unemployment benefits for the first time rose last week. Stocks have been falling as investors’ take on the economic recovery grows more pessimistic. The Dow Jones industrial average has lost 380 points over the past three days. Analysts say many traders are on vacation or just not willing to make any big moves on stocks. That has led to lower trading volume and some skewing of price changes. The big drop may also have lured some buyers back into the market Friday. The Dow Jones industrial average was up 3.03, or 0.03 percent, at 10,325.25. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 0.18, or 0.02 percent, to 1,083.79. The Nasdaq composite index fell 4.41, or 0.2 percent, to 2,185.86. The yield on the Treasury’s 10-year note, which is used to set rates on consumer loans including mortgages, was 2.72 percent, down from late Wednesday’s 2.75 percent. Yields fall as prices rise. Treasury prices have risen sharply this week as investors — worried about the economy and watching stocks fall — sought a safer place for their money. Overseas markets were down. London’s FTSE-100 index was up 0.1 percent, while Germany’s DAX fell 0.1 percent and the CAC-40 index in Paris fell 0.2 percent. Investors in Europe were more concerned with signs of slowing growth in the U.S. than in their own economies. News that the European economy had grown 1 percent during the second quarter gave some support to stocks, but it was not enough to lift them across the board.

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- About the Author: WorldMarketMedia.com (The Global Online Investment Community) is a high traffic stock market, news data website providing cutting edge new media products and services to publicly traded companies worldwide. Our Editor’s Desk authors insightful real-time coverage on the economy, the capital markets and their listed companies. Article Source