Overnight Developments

• European stocks are trading mildly lower with the European Stoxx 50 down -0.28%. Sep S&Ps are down 4.80 points (-0.44%). S&Ps are on edge ahead of this morning’s Q2 GDP report (expected +2.6%). There is also some caution ahead of Sunday’s expected release of China’s purchasing managers index due to talk of a sharply weaker figure. The market consensus is for a moderate 0.7 point decline to 51.4 from 52.1 in June. The Eurozone July CPI rose to a 20-month high of +1.7% y/y from +1.4% y/y in June, which was in line with market expectations. However, the core CPI rose to only +0.9% y/y from +0.8% y/y in June. Meanwhile, the Eurozone June unmeployment rate remained at 10%, the highest level in almost 12 years. The IMF said today that US banks may need as much as $76 billion more in capital. A senior executive from Moody’s said that Spain, already on review for a possible downgrade, will probably lose its Aaa rating. Spain has already lost its triple-A ra ting from S&P and Fitch. The Moody’s executive also said that the U.S. needs a "clear plan" for tackling its deficit.
• The Asian markets today closed lower across the board: Japan -1.64%, Hong Kong -0.30%, China -0.32%, Taiwan -0.49%, Australia -0.68%, Singapore -0.33%, South Korea -0.83%, Bombay -0.69%. Asian markets were undercut by the report that Japan’s June unemployment rate rose to a 7-month high of 5.3%, which was higher than the consensus of 5.2%. In addition, Japan’s factory output fell 1.5% m/m versus the consensus for a +0.2% rise.

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Overnight Developments

• Global stocks are mostly higher with the European Euro Stoxx 50 Index up +0.57% and June S&Ps up +12.20 points. The dollar and Treasuries are weaker and commodity prices rose after economic reports from Asia show accelerating growth. China’s exports in May jumped by the most in 6 years, while Q1 Japan GDP was unexpectedly revised higher. Daimler AG climbed 4% after forecasting Mercedes-Benz sales will advance at twice the rate of the overall market on demand from China, while Lafarge SA, the world’s biggest cement maker, gained 4.3% after Citigroup recommended buying the shares. Overnight deposits at the ECB rose to a record 369 billion euros ($444 billion) today, the most since the start of the euro currency in 1999, as an increase in counterparty risks prompts European banks to deposit their excess funds with the ECB’s overnight deposit facility rather than lend. As expected, the Bank of England maintained its benchmark interest rate at 0.50% and held its asset purchase target at 200 billion pounds.
• The Asian markets today closed mostly higher with Japan up +1.10%, Hong Kong +0.06%, China -1.15%, Taiwan +1.56%, Australia +1.14%, Singapore +1.23%, South Korea +0.22%, India +1.59%. Japanese stocks closed higher after Japan’s Q1 GDP was unexpectedly revised up to a 5.0% annualized rate from 4.9%, driven by exports and an upward revision to consumer spending (+0.4% q/q from the previously reported +0.3% q/q). In a separate report, May Japan CGPI rose +0.4% y/y, the first increase in producer prices in 17 months, which may ease deflation concerns as an increase in raw-material costs fueled price gains. Aussie stocks closed higher after Australia’s jobless rate declined -0.2 to a 16-month low of 5.2% in May when employers added 26,900 to payrolls, more than market expectations of 20,000. China’s May exports rose +48.5% y/y, the biggest gain in more than six years, which indicates the European debt crisis has yet to slow the world’s fastest-growing major economy. Desp ite the strong export figure, China’s Shanghai Stock Index closed lower after China’s property prices jumped +12.4% y/y in May, the second-fastest pace on record, which raises concern the government will step up tightening measures to cool the property market.

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Overnight Developments

• Global stocks are mostly higher with the European Euro Stoxx 50 Index up +1.78% and June S&Ps up +3.80 points. The dollar is little changed, Treasuries are weaker and most commodities are higher on increased economic optimism. European stocks received a boost after the May Euro-Zone PMI composite was unexpectedly revised up to 56.4 from the originally reported 56.2. Automakers gained, led by a 5.5% jump in Peugeot, after Deutsche Bank AG raised its recommendation on Europe’s second-largest carmaker to "buy" from "hold," and Daimler AG rose 2.5% after its Mercedes Benz division reported a 23% gain in US sales in May. Air France-KLM Group jumped 4.8% after Europe’s biggest airline said passenger traffic rose 4.3% in May. Limiting stock gains was the unexpected decline in Apr Euro-Zone retail sales which fell -1.2% m/m, the biggest drop in 1-1/2 years and weaker than market expectations for a +0.1% m/m increase. European banks are parking c ash with the ECB amid concern that a 750 billion-euro European rescue package may not be enough to stop the crisis from spreading and spilling into the banking industry. Overnight deposits with the ECB rose to a record 320.4 billion euros ($394 billion) and deposits have exceeded 300 billion euros for the past five days as the sovereign debt crisis makes banks wary of lending to each other.
• The Asian markets today closed mostly higher with Japan up +3.24%, Hong Kong +1.62%, China -0.78%, Taiwan +2.29%, Australia +2.40%, Singapore +2.42%, South Korea +2.14%,India +1.68%. Japanese businesses cut spending for the 12th consecutive quarter after Q1 capital spending excluding software fell -12.9% y/y. The much larger than expected decrease in capital spending will lead the government to downgrade Japan’s Q1 GDP figures later this month. Japanese exporters closed higher as the yen slumped to a 2-week low against the dollar and Asian carmakers gained on increased US sales. Nissan Motor closed 4.8% higher after reporting a +24% y/y increase in US car sales in May, Toyota rose 3.6% after posting a 5.7% sales gain and Kia Motors advanced 3.2% after its US sales rose 21% last month. The South Korean won rose sharply after JPMorgan Chase raised the nation’s equities to "overweight" and said the won is one of the "most undervalued" emerging-marke t currencies.

Overnight U.S. Stock News

• June S&Ps this morning are trading up +3.80 points. The US stock market yesterday opened higher and maintained a positive tone throughout the day as it trended higher into the close and finished on its high (Dow Jones +2.25%, S&P 500 +2.58%, Nasdaq Composite +2.64%). Bullish factors included (1) a rally in homebuilders after the stronger-than-expected Apr US pending home sales (+6.0% m/m and +24,6% y/y versus expectations of +5.0% m/m and +21.0% y/y), (2) a rally in energy producers and oil service providers after crude oil rose, (3) strength in airline stocks after Continental airlines beat monthly estimates for monthly unit revenue, which signals a stronger return of business travelers who pay higher fares, and (4) the prediction from MFS Investment Management that "the US is in the middle of a V-shaped economic recovery and that the European bank crisis does not have the scale and scope of Lehman and AIG and it doesn’t have the ingredients to bring down the banking system."
• Bearish factors included (1) the slump in the MBA’s home purchase index to its lowest level since Apr 1997, which indicates future US housing sales may be weak as the expiration of government tax incentives to purchase homes by the end of April has led to a reduction in home sales since then, and (2) carry-over weakness from a slump in European stocks on concern the region’s sovereign debt contagion is spreading after the yield premium between Spanish 10-year government bonds and 10-year German bunds widened to a 13-year high of 177 bp.
• Alcoa (AA) rose 1.6% in European trading after the company was upgraded to "outperform" from "neutral" at Macquarie Group Ltd.
• Las Vegas Sands (LVS) climbed 2.6% in pre-market trading after Morgan Stanley raised its recommendation on the casino company to "overweight" from equal weight."

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