Overnight Developments

• Global stocks are mostly higher with the European Euro Stoxx 50 Index up +1.78% and June S&Ps up +3.80 points. The dollar is little changed, Treasuries are weaker and most commodities are higher on increased economic optimism. European stocks received a boost after the May Euro-Zone PMI composite was unexpectedly revised up to 56.4 from the originally reported 56.2. Automakers gained, led by a 5.5% jump in Peugeot, after Deutsche Bank AG raised its recommendation on Europe’s second-largest carmaker to "buy" from "hold," and Daimler AG rose 2.5% after its Mercedes Benz division reported a 23% gain in US sales in May. Air France-KLM Group jumped 4.8% after Europe’s biggest airline said passenger traffic rose 4.3% in May. Limiting stock gains was the unexpected decline in Apr Euro-Zone retail sales which fell -1.2% m/m, the biggest drop in 1-1/2 years and weaker than market expectations for a +0.1% m/m increase. European banks are parking c ash with the ECB amid concern that a 750 billion-euro European rescue package may not be enough to stop the crisis from spreading and spilling into the banking industry. Overnight deposits with the ECB rose to a record 320.4 billion euros ($394 billion) and deposits have exceeded 300 billion euros for the past five days as the sovereign debt crisis makes banks wary of lending to each other.
• The Asian markets today closed mostly higher with Japan up +3.24%, Hong Kong +1.62%, China -0.78%, Taiwan +2.29%, Australia +2.40%, Singapore +2.42%, South Korea +2.14%,India +1.68%. Japanese businesses cut spending for the 12th consecutive quarter after Q1 capital spending excluding software fell -12.9% y/y. The much larger than expected decrease in capital spending will lead the government to downgrade Japan’s Q1 GDP figures later this month. Japanese exporters closed higher as the yen slumped to a 2-week low against the dollar and Asian carmakers gained on increased US sales. Nissan Motor closed 4.8% higher after reporting a +24% y/y increase in US car sales in May, Toyota rose 3.6% after posting a 5.7% sales gain and Kia Motors advanced 3.2% after its US sales rose 21% last month. The South Korean won rose sharply after JPMorgan Chase raised the nation’s equities to "overweight" and said the won is one of the "most undervalued" emerging-marke t currencies.

Overnight U.S. Stock News

• June S&Ps this morning are trading up +3.80 points. The US stock market yesterday opened higher and maintained a positive tone throughout the day as it trended higher into the close and finished on its high (Dow Jones +2.25%, S&P 500 +2.58%, Nasdaq Composite +2.64%). Bullish factors included (1) a rally in homebuilders after the stronger-than-expected Apr US pending home sales (+6.0% m/m and +24,6% y/y versus expectations of +5.0% m/m and +21.0% y/y), (2) a rally in energy producers and oil service providers after crude oil rose, (3) strength in airline stocks after Continental airlines beat monthly estimates for monthly unit revenue, which signals a stronger return of business travelers who pay higher fares, and (4) the prediction from MFS Investment Management that "the US is in the middle of a V-shaped economic recovery and that the European bank crisis does not have the scale and scope of Lehman and AIG and it doesn’t have the ingredients to bring down the banking system."
• Bearish factors included (1) the slump in the MBA’s home purchase index to its lowest level since Apr 1997, which indicates future US housing sales may be weak as the expiration of government tax incentives to purchase homes by the end of April has led to a reduction in home sales since then, and (2) carry-over weakness from a slump in European stocks on concern the region’s sovereign debt contagion is spreading after the yield premium between Spanish 10-year government bonds and 10-year German bunds widened to a 13-year high of 177 bp.
• Alcoa (AA) rose 1.6% in European trading after the company was upgraded to "outperform" from "neutral" at Macquarie Group Ltd.
• Las Vegas Sands (LVS) climbed 2.6% in pre-market trading after Morgan Stanley raised its recommendation on the casino company to "overweight" from equal weight."

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